Established in 1990, the Kalmand-Bahadoran Protected Area is a vital conservation zone in the heart of Yazd Province. Spanning 229,107 hectares, this region was specifically designated to protect a unique desert-to-mountain corridor that supports some of Iran’s most iconic and rare species, including the Asiatic Cheetah and the Houbara Bustard.

Geography and Unique Climate

The area is a stunning transition zone between the arid desert and the foothills of the Shirkuh Heights.

• Altitude Range: 1,200 to 3,000 meters.

• Climate: A temperate extra-arid climate characterized by a mean annual temperature of 15°C and low precipitation of 200 mm.

• Landscapes: Visitors can experience a dramatic shift from sandy desert and vast steppes to rugged mountainous terrain in a single day.

Rare Birdlife and The Houbara Research Center

Kalmand is world-renowned among birdwatchers. It serves as a primary habitat for:

• Houbara Bustard: A rare and majestic bird that is the flagship species of the park.

• Pleske’s Ground Jay: The only bird species endemic to Iran.

• Specialized Research: The region hosts a dedicated Houbara Research Center, leading the way in desert avian conservation.

Wildlife Highlights: From Cheetahs to Wild Asses

The park is home to a high density of mammals and reptiles adapted to the harsh Iranian plateau.

• The Persian Onager Project: A key feature of the region is the Kalmand Wild Ass Rearing Center, where Persian wild asses are successfully bred and protected.

• Predators & Herbivores: The area supports the Asiatic Cheetah, Caracal, Goitred Gazelle, Wild Goat, and various jerboas.

• Birds of Prey: Look for the Griffon Vulture, Saker Falcon, Golden Eagle, and Buzzards.

• Reptiles: Notable species include the Mediterranean Spur-thighed Tortoise, Desert Monitor, and the Dwarf Sand Boa.

Flora of the Arid Steppe

Despite its arid nature, Kalmand boasts a rich botanical map with species like:

• Trees: Turk Terebinth Pistachio, Tamarisk, and Fig.

• Herbs & Shrubs: Wormseed, Thyme, Astragalus, and Milfoil.