Located in the heart of Kerman Province, the Bidoyeh Protected Area is a vast wilderness spanning 160,534 hectares. Established in 1996, this region is a vital sanctuary within the Irano-Turanian ecological zone, offering a unique blend of mountainous terrain and expansive salt plains.

Geography and Climate

Bidoyeh is characterized by its dramatic landscape, featuring the Kalleh Gavi Mountains, Kuh-e Syah, and the Bidiyeh and Kabootarkhan salt plains.

• Elevation: Ranges from 1,660 to 2,740 meters above sea level.

• Climate: The region experiences a temperate extra-arid climate, with an average annual temperature of 14°C and minimal rainfall (approx. 50 mm).

• Access: The area is highly accessible due to its proximity to regional road networks, though visitors should be mindful of nearby military zones.

Rare Wildlife and Habitats

Bidoyeh is recognized as a critically valuable habitat, particularly for the Goitred Gazelle. It serves as a bridge for several of Iran’s most endangered species.

• Flagship Species: The Asiatic Cheetah, wild goat, and wild sheep.

• Avifauna: Birdwatchers can find the Houbara bustard and gray partridge.

• Reptiles: The region is home to the saw-scaled viper, versicolored wood snake, slender racer, and various agama species.

Flora and Vegetation

Despite its arid nature, Bidoyeh boasts a rich variety of “indicator species” that define the Iranian desert landscape:

• Trees: Turk terebinth, Persian Pistachio, and Oak mana trees.

• Shrubs & Herbs: Mountain almond, wild sour cherry, tamarisk, wormseed, and Astragalus.