The Country of Slovakia

Slovakia is a landlocked country in Central Europe, known for its mountainous terrain, rich history, and well-preserved natural landscapes.

• Capital: Bratislava
• Official Language: Slovak
• Currency: Euro (€)
• Population (2024): Approximately 5.4 million
• Geography: Slovakia is a heavily forested country, with the Carpathian Mountains covering a significant portion of its northern and central regions. The highest peaks are in the Tatra Mountains, which form the country’s northern border with Poland. The southern and eastern parts of the country feature lowlands and fertile plains, particularly along the Danube and Hornad rivers. The country is bordered by Poland, Hungary, Ukraine, Austria, and the Czech Republic.
• Climate: Slovakia has a continental climate with four distinct seasons. Summers are generally warm to hot, while winters are cold, cloudy, and humid, with temperatures often dropping below freezing, especially in the mountains.

Wildlife in Slovakia

Slovakia’s diverse habitats, from high mountain ranges to extensive forests and river lowlands, provide a home for a wide variety of wildlife, including some of Europe’s most iconic large carnivores.

Notable Wildlife:

• Large Mammals: Slovakia is one of the few European countries with a stable population of all three “European Triad” predators: the Brown Bear (Ursus arctos), Eurasian Lynx (Lynx lynx), and Gray Wolf (Canis lupus). Other large mammals include the European Bison (an endangered species being reintroduced in some areas), Red Deer, Roe Deer, Fallow Deer, and Wild Boar.
• Mountain Species: The Tatra Mountains are home to unique subspecies of the Tatra Chamois (Rupicapra rupicapra tatrica), which is endemic to the region, and the Tatra Marmot.
• Birds: Slovakia is a critical habitat for numerous bird species, including birds of prey such as the Golden Eagle, Imperial Eagle, and various owls (including Ural, Pygmy, and Tengmalm’s owls). The country is also a nesting ground for the Black Stork and Black Grouse.
• National Parks: Slovakia has nine national parks, including Tatra National Park and Low Tatras National Park, which are crucial for protecting its biodiversity and unique ecosystems.

Hunting in Slovakia

Hunting in Slovakia is a deeply rooted tradition with a long history and a strong emphasis on ethical practices and sustainable game management.

Key Aspects of Hunting in Slovakia:

• Regulation: Hunting is strictly regulated, with permits required for both domestic and foreign hunters. To become a hunter, a person must pass a comprehensive exam that includes theoretical knowledge of game biology, legal regulations, firearm safety, and practical skills.
• Hunting Grounds: Slovakia is divided into well-maintained hunting grounds, which are managed by hunting associations and companies. These grounds offer a variety of landscapes for different types of game.
• Game Animals and Seasons: The hunting season for most species generally runs from October through December, but specific dates vary.
  • Big Game: Popular species include Red Deer, Roe Deer, Fallow Deer, Mouflon, and Wild Boar. The rutting seasons for these animals are often the most sought-after hunting periods.
  • Small Game: This category includes animals like hares, pheasants, and wild turkeys.
  • Large Carnivores: The hunting of brown bears and wolves is highly restricted and subject to specific quotas set by the Ministry of the Environment.
• Hunting Methods: Common hunting methods include stalking, hunting from a high seat, and driven hunts, particularly for wild boar. For challenging hunts like the Tatra Chamois, hunters must be prepared for a physically demanding mountain expedition.
• Culture and Tradition: Slovak hunting culture places a high value on respect for the hunted animal. Traditional rituals, specific hunting signals played on horns, and a special hunting vocabulary are still widely practiced. The motto of Slovak hunters is that game must first be protected and cared for before it is hunted.